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AlphaFold (2020–2021): AI that predicts protein structures

DeepMind practically solved much of protein folding in CASP14, with massive scientific impact.

AlphaFold (2020–2021): AI that predicts protein structures

At CASP14 (2020), DeepMind’s AlphaFold2 reached unprecedented accuracy predicting protein structure from sequence. In 2021 they released methods and massive databases.

Biologists gained a structural shortcut; the work accelerated hypotheses in drug discovery and basic biology. Nature and Science treated it as a landmark.

AlphaFold symbolizes “AI for science”: not only chat, but prediction that changes experimental workflows. Demis Hassabis and John Jumper received major recognition, including a share of the 2024 Chemistry Nobel.