ChatGPT under three EU rulebooks: DSA VLOSE, the AI Act and the KIDS Act
On 1 October 2026, EU Perspectives analysed how ChatGPT—designated a Very Large Online Search Engine (VLOSE) under the DSA after reporting about 159.1 million average monthly EU users—now stacks DSA and AI Act duties, with the proposed KIDS Act as a potential third layer on chatbots and children.